Outline of Research Cruises for Research Vessel "MIRAI"
during fiscal year 2004

1. Cruise code :
MR04-K03

2. Main research theme:
Tropical Ocean Climate Studies

3. Objectives:
For the purpose of understanding the role of the warm water pool related to El Nino and Asian Monsoon, which affect the social and economical activities in the East Asian countries including Japan, we will conduct the observational studies on the oceanic and atmospheric variability. The main purpose is to clarify the heat, water budget and momentum balances in the surface mixed layer in the warm water pool in the western Pacific Ocean as well as the eastern Indian Ocean. The data also is utilized to reveal the interaction between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean through exchange of heat and fresh water by the Indonesian Throughflow.

4. Outline of observation:
The principle purpose of the cruise is to obtain the physical parameters on the ocean and the atmosphere. During the former half of the cruise, the major works are to recover and to deploy surface moored TRITON buoys and subsurface moored ADCP buoys. The three TRITON buoys will be recovered and deployed along 130E, and the four ones will be along 137E (or 138E). The two buoys will be recovered and deployed also in the eastern Indian Ocean. CTD measurements up to 1000 m depth (Leg1) or 2000m depth (Leg 2) will be carried out around the buoy deployment area with water sampling by twelve 12-litter bottles.

5. Main research area:
Leg-1 Western Tropical Pacific Ocean:
130E -145E, 8N - 2S (TRITON buoy sites are 137E-8N, 5N: 138E-2N, EQ: 130E-8N, 5N, 2N)
Leg-2 Eastern Tropical Indian Ocean:
90E - 95E, 5N - 5S (TRITON buoy sites are 90E-1.5S and 95E-5S)

6. Ports of call:
Port of departure :
Sekinehama
(Leg.1)
Port of call : Singapore
(Leg.2)
Returning port : Sekinehama

7. Cruise period:
6 June 2004 - 2 August 2004(57 days)
Leg.1 : 6 June 2004 - 6 July 2004 (31 days)
Leg.2 : 8 July 2004 - 2 August 2004 (26 days)

8. Chief scientist on board:
Yoshifumi Kuroda (Physical Oceanography)

9. Contact person for questionnaire on this cruise:
Yoshifumi Kuroda
Ocean Observation and Research Department Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC)
2-15, Natsushima, Yokosuka, 237-0061, Japan
Phone: +81-46-867-9458, Fax: +81-46-867-9455, E-mail: kuroday@jamstec.go.jp

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