Outline of Research Cruises for Research Vessel "MIRAI"
during fiscal year 2004

1. Cruise code :
MR04-K08

2. Main research theme:
Leg-1 The Study of Air-Sea Interaction in the Tropics
Leg-2 Observational Studies in the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean

3. Objectives:
Leg-1
The aim of the cruise is to obtain the various data especially focussing on precipitation to reveal the precipitation mechanism of the convections developed over the warm pool in the tropical western Pacific region, where air-sea interaction is very active. The evaluation of the precipitation effect onto the ocean surface structure is also important theme of this study. Meso-scale (O(100km)) convective systems developed over the off-equatorial region are main target to be captured.
Leg-2
For the purpose of understanding the role of the warm water pool to EI Nino and Asian Monsoon, which affect the social and economical activities in the East Asian countries including Japan, we will conduct the observational studies on the oceanic and atmospheric variability. The major theme is to clarify the heat, freshwater and momentum balances in the surface mixed layer in the warm water pool in the western pacific Ocean as well as the eastern Indian Ocean.

4. Outline of observation:
Leg-1
Stationary observation will be conducted east of the off Palau for most observation period in the leg-1. Using satellite data, we will decide the observational site just before the cruise. Continuous Doppler radar observation and the launch of radiosonde every 3 hours are the main observation items. In addition, CTD casting down to 500m depth, shipboard ADCP, surface meteorological measurement, ceilometer observation will also be conducted routinely.
Leg-2
The major works are to deploy and recover surface moored TRITON buoys and subsurface moored ADCP buoys. The TRITON buoys will be deployed and recovered three along 147E and six along 156E in the western tropical Pacific Ocean. This cruise is focusing on obtaining oceanic and atmospheric physical parameters. CTD measurements will be carried out in the buoy deployment area with a water sampler which 12 sampling bottles of 12-litter down to 1000 m.

5. Main research area:
Leg-1 Stationary observation will be conducted in the range of 135E-140E, 5N-10N. Observation fixed site will be determined prior to the cruise.
Leg-2 137E-156E, 10N-5S
(TRITON buoy sites are 156E : 8N, 5N, 2N, 0, 2S, 5S; 147E : 5N, 2N, 0, ; 5N137E, and 2N138E)

6. Ports of call:
Port of departure :
Chuuk, F.S.M.
(Leg.1)
Port of call : Palau
(Leg.2)
Returning port : Sekinehama, Japan

7. Cruise period:
12 December 2004 - 19 February 2005 (69 days)
Leg.1 : 12 December 2004 - 12 January 2005 (32 days)
Leg.2 : 14 January 2005 - 19 February 2005 (37 days)

8. Chief scientist on board:
Leg-1 Kunio Yoneyama
Leg-2 Kentaro Ando

9. Contact person for questionnaire on this cruise:
Leg-1
Kunio Yoneyama
Ocean Observation and Research Department Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC)
2-15, Natsushima, Yokosuka, 237-0061, JAPAN
Phone: +81-46-867-9465, Fax: +81-46-867-9455, E-mail: yoneyamak@jamstec.go.jp
Leg-2
Kentaro Ando
Ocean Observation and Research Department Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC)
2-15, Natsushima, Yokosuka, 237-0061, JAPAN
Phone: +81-46-867-9462, Fax: +81-46-867-9455, E-mail: andouk@jamstec.go.jp

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