Outline of Main Research Theme for Research Vessel “MIRAI”
during fiscal year 2005

1. Cruise Code :
MR05-05

2. Main research theme :
A study on the heat and material transports and their variability of the general ocean circulation
A study on chemical environment and its changes in the ocean

3. Objectives :
It is well known that the oceans play a central role in determining global climate. However heat and material transports in the ocean and their temporal changes have not yet been sufficiently quantified. Therefore the global climate change is not understood satisfactorily. The purposes of this research are to evaluate heat and material transports in the North Pacific and to detect its long term changes and basin-scale biogeochemical changes since the 1990s.

Forming in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Southern Ocean, the deep water flows in the deep circulation and consequently arrives in the North Pacific. It has been known that the deep water in the north Pacific is mainly supplied from the South Pacific through the Wake Island Passage. The main purpose of this research cruise is to evaluate material and heat transports of the deep ocean water through the Wake Island Passage.

4. Outline of observation :
- Measurements of temperature, salinity, oxygen and current from surface to bottom using CTD/O2 with LADCP
- Water sampling using RMS (Salinity, Oxygen, Nutrients, CFCs, Total CO2, Total Alkalinity, pH etc.)
- Underway measurements (Shipborn ADCP, Bathymetry, Meteorological measurements etc.)
- Recovery of moorings (CTD, Temperature/Depth recorder, Current meter and ADCP etc.)

5. Main research area :
Central North Pacific region, the East China Sea (off Okinawa) and Tsushima Strait
The stations are corresponding to WHP/P3

6. Cruise period :
31. October 2005-8.February 2006(101days)

7. Ports of call :
Port of departure:
San Diego
Port of call: Honolulu, Majuro, Naha
Returning port: Sekinehama

8. Proponent of main research theme :
Ikuo Kaneko (Physical Oceanographer)
Shuichi Watanabe (Chemical Oceanography)

9. Contact person for questionnaire on this cruise :
Ikuo Kaneko
Center of Observational Research for Global Change
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, 237-0061, Japan
Phone: +81-46-867-9477, Fax: +81-46-867-9455, E-mail: ilkuo-kaneko@jamstec.go.jp

Shuichi Watanabe (Chemical Oceanography)
Center of Observational Research for Global Change
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, 237-0061, Japan
Phone: +81-46-867-9500, Fax: +81-46-867-9455, E-mail: swata@jamstec.go.jp

10. Remarks :
Land-to-land hydrographic observations with WHP criteria will be carried out on the cruise. Therefore, very large numbers of scientists and technicians from JAMSTEC, Marine Work Japan Co. and Global Ocean Development Co. will be on board. Also, there is a possibility for foreign observers and researchers to join the cruise. It is almost impossible to carry out any other observations than hydrography and underway measurements mentioned in the foregoing sections. Those who will apply cruises are hoped to be a PI of one of items nominated in section 4. All data derived from this study along WHP lines have to be quality controlled and opened through WHPO and JAMSTEC within two years after all legs.

<< BACK