Overview
Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS) is an international scientific project that provides global marine biodiversity information through the internet.
OBIS was established by the Census of Marine Life (CoML) in 2009. Currently, OBIS is operated by the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) .
Following the approval as an IODE Associate Data Unit on January 19th 2015, JAMSTECestablished the Japan Ocean Biodiversity Information System Center (J-OBIS) . J-OBIS collects biogeographical information on marine organisms produced by activities of Japanese scientific communities, and publishes the information through Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL*) and OBIS.
*BISMaL is an information system that is developed and operated by JAMSTEC.
Vision and mission
Our mission is to contribute to the progress of global scale marine ecosystem studies and to the solving of social-environmental issues by means of collecting and disseminating marine biodiversity information.
To achieve the missions, J-OBIS publishes biodiversity information through the platform of OBIS and BISMaL.
Organization
To promote domestic collaboration, the J-OBIS Advisory Board advises on J-OBIS activities in Japan. The advisory board comprises experts in the area related to marine biodiversity and information technology.
J-OBIS conducts its activities in collaboration with Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department, Japan Coast Guardwhich is the Japanese national node of IODE.
J-OBIS Advisory Board
Chair
Yoshihisa Shirayama
Adviser
Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC)
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
Vice chair
Akira Sonoda
Senior Coordinator for J-OBIS
Director
Global Oceanographic Data Center (GODAC)
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
Takashi Kurokawa
Chart and Marine Information Division
Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department
Utsugi Jinbo
Deputy Collection Director
Center for Collections,
National Museum of Nature and Science
Kazuaki Tadokoro
Chief Scientist
Transition Zone and Coastal Area Research Group
Fisheries Resources Institute
Japan Fisheries and Education Agency
Katsuhiko Tanaka
Associate Professor
Department of Marine Biology
School of Marine Science and Technology
Tokai University
Tomoyuki Nakano
Seto Marine Biological Laboratory
Field Science Education and Research Center
Kyoto University
Hiroya Yamano
Biodiversity Division / Center for Climate Change Adaptation
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES)
Keisuke Takahshi
Biodiversity Center of Japan
Ministry of the Environment
Katsunori Fujikura
Director
Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Assessment Research Center (BioEnv)
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
Takehisa Yamakita
Researcher
Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Research Group (M-EIA)
Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Assessment Research Center (BioEnv)
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
OBISとJ-OBISの歴史
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1997
Initial concept of OBIS is developed by the Census of Fishes (Former Census of Marine Life: CoML)
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2000
OBIS is established as a project of CoML
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2001
OBIS International Committee is formed
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2006
OBIS reaches 10 million marine species occurrence records
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2009
JAMSTEC attends a meeting of the IODE Steering Group for OBIS (SG-OBIS) for the first time
IOC of UNESCO adopts OBIS as a project of IODE
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2010
OBIS reaches 30 million marine species occurrence records
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2012
Japan Regional OBIS Node (J-RON) is launched
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2013
J-RON launches a partnership with Japan Oceanographic Data Center (JODC)
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2014
United Nations General Assembly mentions OBIS for the first time in their Resolution
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2015
IODE adopts JAMSTEC as an Associate Data Unit (ADU); J-OBIS is launched
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2016
1000 journal publications have cited OBIS
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2017
The 6th session of the SG-OBIS is hosted by J-OBIS based at JAMSTEC’s Global Oceanographic Data Center (GODAC) in Nago, Okinawa, Japan; First session outside Ostend, Belgium
OBIS reaches 50 million marine species occurrence records
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2020
OBIS celebrates its 20th anniversary
OBIS changes its name to Ocean Biodiversity Information System*), and J-OBIS changes accordingly
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2022
OBIS reaches 100 million marine species occurrence records
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*) Former name: Ocean Biogeographic Information System